WORKING OVERSEAS
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The United States of America, a vast and diverse nation located in North America, encompasses 50 states and spans nearly 3.8 million square miles.
As the world’s third most populous country, with over 331 million inhabitants, the United States offers abundant opportunities for veterinarians and veterinary nurses to develop their careers.
Boasting some of the top veterinary schools and leading specialists globally, the U.S. is recognized for its exceptional standards of veterinary care and state-of-the-art equipment
To work as a veterinarian in the United States, overseas professionals must meet several requirements, including passing the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE). This comprehensive exam evaluates candidates’ knowledge, skills, and aptitude to ensure they are prepared to provide competent veterinary care.
In addition to the NAVLE, veterinarians must obtain a license for each U.S. state in which they plan to practice. Licensing regulations and requirements vary by state, so it is essential to consult the respective state’s veterinary board for specific guidelines. Moreover, it is advisable for foreign veterinarians to register with the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), which serves as the primary organization representing and supporting the veterinary profession in the United States.
For veterinary nurses, also referred to as veterinary technicians or technologists, the professional requirements differ. In general, veterinary nurses must have earned an Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology from an accredited institution. They must also pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) and obtain licensure or certification in the state where they intend to work. State regulations and requirements for veterinary nurses may vary, making it crucial to consult the relevant state’s veterinary board for specific information.
Top tip
Passing the NAVLE can also open doors to work in other countries beyond the U.S. Speak with GVC to explore where your degree could take you.
For non-U.S. nationals interested in working as a veterinarian or veterinary technician in the United States, obtaining the appropriate visa is an essential step. The U.S. government has established specific immigration rules and requirements to facilitate the entry of skilled veterinary professionals from around the world.
Typically, non-U.S. veterinary professionals will need to apply for an H-1B visa or a TN visa, depending on their individual circumstances and country of origin. The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa for individuals working in a specialty occupation, such as veterinary medicine, who have a confirmed job offer from a U.S. employer. The TN visa, on the other hand, is available for citizens of Canada and Mexico under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and allows eligible professionals to work in the U.S. on a temporary basis.
For both visa types, applicants must meet specific criteria, such as demonstrating their qualifications, professional experience, and, in some cases, English language proficiency. The visa application process typically involves submitting relevant documentation, paying the associated fees, and attending an interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy.
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It is important to note that visa requirements and immigration policies are subject to change. To ensure you have the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is advisable to consult the official U.S. government website or seek advice from a qualified immigration advisor.
Veterinary salaries in the United States tend to be significantly higher compared to many other countries, making it an attractive destination for veterinary professionals seeking to advance their careers.
Please note that the following salary data has been updated for 2023, based on our most recent salary review:
- Average Veterinarian Salary: $130,000 annually
- Entry-Level Veterinarian Salary: $100,000 annually
- Experienced Veterinarian: Earning up to $210,000 annually
- Average Veterinary Technician Salary: $39,000 annually
- Experienced Veterinary Technician: Ranging between $39,000 and $46,000 annually
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It is important to keep in mind that these figures are subject to change and may vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and specific roles within the veterinary profession.
In the United States, personal taxes related to earnings play a significant role in financing public services and infrastructure. Here’s an overview of the key personal taxes that individuals need to consider in relation to their income:
Federal Income Tax: This tax is levied by the federal government on an individual’s earnings, including salaries, wages, and other forms of income. In the U.S., income is taxed progressively, with different tax rates corresponding to different income brackets, known as tax bands.
For the tax year 2021, the federal income tax bands and rates in the U.S. are as follows:
- 10% on income up to $9,950 (single filers) or $19,900 (married filing jointly)
- 12% on income between $9,951 and $40,525 (single) or $19,901 and $81,050 (married filing jointly)
- 22% on income between $40,526 and $86,375 (single) or $81,051 and $172,750 (married filing jointly)
- 24% on income between $86,376 and $164,925 (single) or $172,751 and $329,850 (married filing jointly)
- 32% on income between $164,926 and $209,425 (single) or $329,851 and $418,850 (married filing jointly)
- 35% on income between $209,426 and $523,600 (single) or $418,851 and $628,300 (married filing jointly)
- 37% on income over $523,601 (single) or $628,301 (married filing jointly)
Please note that these rates and thresholds are subject to change each tax year.
State Income Tax: In addition to federal income tax, most states in the U.S. also impose a state income tax, with rates and brackets varying from state to state. Some states, such as Florida, do not have a state income tax, whereas others, like New York, have relatively high state income tax rates that can range from 4% to 8.82% depending on the income level. It is essential to consult the tax authority or a qualified tax advisor in your specific state for accurate information on state income tax rates and brackets
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It’s important to remember that tax laws, rates, and regulations are subject to change. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website, your state’s tax authority, or seek advice from a qualified tax professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about moving to the USA and building your veterinary career overseas.
How does GVC help vets relocate to the USA?
We guide you through the entire move. It starts with a conversation about the roles and locations that interest you, followed by tailored matching and interview preparation.
From there we support you through the US licensing process, your visa route, and the offer and paperwork stage, right up to your first day. We also help with settling-in practicalities and stay in touch once you’ve arrived to make sure the transition goes well.
Does GVC help with licensing and registration?
Yes. Practising in the US involves passing the NAVLE and obtaining a licence in the state where you’ll work, and we guide candidates through those steps as part of every placement. We’ll explain the requirements, help you understand the state-by-state differences, and support you in getting everything in order before you begin.
Is there a cost to using GVC as a candidate?
No. Our service is free for veterinary professionals looking for work. As with most recruitment agencies, our fees are paid by the employers we work with, which means you can access our vacancies, career guidance and relocation support at no cost to you.
How much do vets earn in the USA?
Veterinary salaries in the United States tend to be significantly higher than in many other countries, which is a big part of the appeal. Based on our most recent salary review, the average veterinarian earns around $130,000 a year, with entry-level roles starting near $100,000 and experienced vets earning up to $210,000. Veterinary technicians earn around $39,000 on average, rising to roughly $39,000–$46,000 with experience.
How do overseas vets get licensed to work in the USA?
To practise as a vet in the US you must pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE), and then obtain a licence for each state in which you plan to work, as requirements vary from state to state. It’s also advisable to register with the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Veterinary technicians generally need an accredited associate’s or bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology, must pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE), and obtain licensure or certification in their state. We’d always recommend checking the relevant state board for exact requirements, and our team can help.
What visa do I need to work as a vet in the USA?
Overseas veterinary professionals usually apply for either an H-1B visa or a TN visa, depending on their circumstances and nationality. The H-1B is for specialty occupations such as veterinary medicine and requires a confirmed job offer from a US employer.
The TN visa is available to citizens of Canada and Mexico under the USMCA agreement and allows eligible professionals to work in the US on a temporary basis. Both require you to demonstrate your qualifications and experience, and the process typically includes an interview at a US consulate or embassy.
How can I find a veterinary job in the USA?
Browse our live US vacancies or upload your CV, and one of our consultants will get in touch to discuss what you’re looking for. We work with employers across the country, from primary care practices to specialist hospitals, and match you to roles that suit your experience and preferred location. We then guide you through interviews, the NAVLE and state licensing process, and your visa and relocation.
How much tax will I pay in the USA?
The US operates a progressive federal income tax system, with rates that step up through several bands as your income rises.
On top of federal tax, most states levy their own income tax, and this varies considerably; some states have no personal income tax at all, while others add a meaningful percentage. Your overall tax position therefore depends heavily on which state you settle in.
